Updated Bisantrene Phase II Data Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Updated Bisantrene Phase II Data Presentation
June 2020
Trial highlights | Chair Clinical Advisory Board, Professor Borje Andersson
June 2020
About
Bisantrene
Bisantrene is a cancer chemotherapy that was previously approved for
AML in France 1988 and then shelved. Race Oncology is returning this
drug back into clinical development
Bisantrene (Xantrene®) is an anthracene with anthracycline-like activity
and was shown in earlier clinical trials to be an effective salvage therapy
in R/R AML with little or no discernible cardiotoxicity
Since then, Race:
•
Has successfully manufactured Bisantrene
•
Built a strong patent position (3 granted US patents)
•
US Orphan Drug designation (7 years exclusivity)
•
Secured a Rare Paediatric Disease designation with the
potential to receive a Priority Review Voucher (PRV)
Bisantrene remains an excellent
cancer drug with great potential in
modern cancer treatment for AML
and other cancers
Current AML
Treatment
General overview
Complete
AML
Intensive Chemotherapy
(Induction and consolidation)
Response (CR)
Stem Cell Transplant
(HSCT)
This trial
Salvage chemotherapy
Bisantrene IV
250mg/m2 x 7 days
Cure
This trial
Relapsed and/or
Refractory AML
Management of R/R AML represents a significant therapeutic
challenge with no established standard of care
Phase II Bisantrene monotherapy in
relapsed/refractory (R/R) Acute
Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Bisantrene is active, safe and effective in
Adult R/R AML after multiple prior therapies
Bisantrene
7 day (single IV course) treatment
10 patients enrolled
10 Evaluated for safety and efficacy
ORR = 40% (4/10 patients
*
4 Responses reported (1 CR + 3 PR)
Favourable safety and tolerability
*4/4 responses in high-risk extramedullary
disease
Study design
- Phase II open-label single arm single center study
(NCT03820908)
- Site: Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Principal investigator. Professor Arnon Nagler
Study design
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Patients with Relapsed/Refractory AML
Active pulmonary disease, diffusing capacity for
carbon monoxide(DCFO) < 30%
Aged 18 years or older
Symptomatic heart failure (NYHA Grade 2 or higher)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance
status 0, 1 or 2
Bilirubin =/≥ 3.0 mg/dl
Adequate cardiac function; left ventricular ejection fraction
(LVEF) ≥ 40%
Transaminase levels more than three times the
upper limit of normal (ULN)
Adequate birth control in potentially fertile patients
Creatinine =/≥ 2.0 mg/dl
Active central nervous system (CNS) disease#
Active Grade III-IV graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
after previous allogeneic stem cell transplant.
# Two CNS patients enrolled with a waiver approved by local IRB; NYHA - New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III to IV
Study design
Treatments and assessments
Treatment
Bisantrene 250mg/m2 over 2-hour, one infusion daily for 7 days, one
course only. Patients achieving CR may receive one 3-day
consolidation course with the same daily dose and schedule.
Salvage therapy - predominantly as 4th line therapy
Trial Endpoints
Primary
1. Overall survival [Time Frame: 24 months]
Overall survival will be calculated from the day of bisantrene
administration until death or last follow-up.
2. Leukemia-free survival [Time Frame: 24 months]
Leukemia-free survival will be calculated from the day of bisantrene
administration until relapse, death of any cause, or last follow-up.
Secondary
1. To determine the safety and toxicity of bisantrene in relapsed (Rel)/refractory
(Ref) AML including post allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT)
2. To determine achievement of cytogenetic or molecular remission (if relevant).
3. To evaluate the Relapse rate.
4. To determine Leukemia Free Survival (LFS).
5. To determine Overall Survival (OS).
6. To evaluate the number of hospitalization days including days of antibiotic
therapy
7. To determine the Incidence of infection episodes (bacterial and fungal).
8. To describe the Safety and toxicity of bisantrene treatment. Patients will be
evaluated for toxicity according to CTC and infectious complications.
Study design Assessments
?
Safety
•
•
•
•
Vital signs & physical
Clinical lab tests and bone marrow
examination
ECG
Adverse Events per CTCAE v5.0
Evaluable patients: all that received
one course of bisantrene (n=10)
$
Response
•
•
Blast cells in bone marrow and
in blood
According to 2003
International Working Group
(IWG) standardized response
criteria for AML
Evaluable patients: all completed
bisantrene treatment (n=10)
Disease mutations
• Next generation
sequencing (NGS) studies
on patient bone marrow
samples pre-treatment
Evaluable patients: all that
provided a sample (n=7)
Patient Demographics
Characteristic
N=10
Median age
Characteristic
N=10
MRC Cytogenetic risk
Years (range)
43 (22-80)
Favourable
Intermediate
Advanced
Gender
Male
Female
6
4
ELN 2017 risk category
ECOG performance status at screening
0
1
9 (90%)
1 (10%)
Disease diagnosis
Antecedent myeloid disorder
3 (30%)
Extramedullary disease
Prior system therapy regimens (lines)
1
2
>3
4 (40%)
Prior allogenic transplant
7 (70%)
1 (10%)
3 (30%)
6 (60%)
0
7 (70%)
3 (30%)
Favourable
Intermediate
Advanced
2 (20%)
5 (50%)
3 (30%)
NPM1wt
NPM1mut
8 (80%)
2 (20%)
FLT3wt
FLT3-ITD
6 (60%)
4 (40%)
NPMI status
FLT3-ITD status
“Hard to treat” disease setting
Safety
All-cause adverse events
Anemia
Grade 1-2
Grade 3
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Neutropenia
Thrombocytopenia
Grade 4
2 (20%)
2 (20%)
4 (40%)
2 (20%)
Grade 5
Adverse events attributed to bisantrene
Grade 1-2
Grade 3
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Fever
6 (60%)
6 (60%)
Headache
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Chills
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Dyspnea
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Myocardial infarction
Mucositis
1 (10%)
Acute kidney injury
1 (10%)
Sepsis
2 (20%)
Blood bilirubin increased
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
4 (40%)
2 (20%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Hypernatremia
1 (10%)
2 (20%)
4 (40%)
2 (20%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
4 (40%)
2 (20%)
1 (10%)
2 (20%)
Most frequently reported
serious adverse events:
• thrombocytopaenia (low
blood platelets)
• mucositis (mouth ulcers)
Both of these are expected
side effects with
chemotherapeutics of this
kind.
2 (20%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Ejection fraction decreased
Cardiac arrest #
1 (10%)
Atrial fibrillation
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Abdominal pain
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Diarrhea
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Vomiting
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Rash
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
2 (20%)
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
2 (20%)
Confusion
Grade 4
1 (10%)
1 (10%)
#
Deemed due to pre-transplant
chemotherapy conditioning
regimen
Outcomes
-
Of the 10 patients, one patient (10%) achieved a complete remission and
three patients achieved a partial remission → Overall Response Rate of 40%
-
All 4 responders had high-risk extramedullary disease:
•
Patient with leukaemia cutis (skin) achieved CR and was bridged to
allogeneic stem cell transplantation
•
Patient with breast chloromas achieved high reduction in sites of
disease deemed as partial response based on serial PET-scans.
•
Two patients with CNS disease achieved transient clearance of
peripheral blood blasts with one resulting in partial remission of
ocular disease involvement and the other had a partial response of
CNS (leptomeningeal) disease
Conclusion
Established safety and tolerability of current Bisantrene formulation
Confirmed previously recorded anti-leukeamic activity
The Dose and Schedule (250mg/m2 once daily for 7 days) maintains
effectiveness in R/R AML
Bisantrene is safe and its efficacy confirmed in the dose and schedule used.
Positioned to be investigated with complementary anti-leukemic therapy to
re-enter the modern AML therapy landscape.
So where, henceforth ………..
6/19/2020
B.S. Andersson
Other Activities | CSO Daniel Tillett
June 2020
The MRD
opportunity
2-year survival and residual disease
status at transplant
100
Up to 80% of AML patients who are fit enough for induction
chemotherapy (3+7) with enter remission (CR) and may then be
candidates for a human stem cell transplant (HSCT)
● MRD(+) patients (those with MRD) have less than 25% two-
year survival time
● MRD(-) patients have a 80% survival post transplant =
potential cure!
As yet, there are no approved treatments that can change MRD
status from (+) to (-) for AML
● Bisantrene is potentially the answer
80
% 2 year survival
Whether the transplant results in long term survival depends
largely on the patient’s MRD (Measurable Residual Disease)
status at the time of transplant
90
70
60
50
40
30
20
1
0
0
MRD(+)
MRD(-)
Bisantrene in AML treatment
for MRD
Bisantrene could transform cure rates by changing MRD status
MRD(+)
Fit patients
Newly
Diagnosed
AML
Unfit patients
3+7 Induction
Chemotherapy
Complete
Response
(CR)
MRD(-)
Bisantrene
MRD(-)
Stem Cell
Transplant (HSCT)
Nonresponders
Various salvage combination
+/or targeted therapies
Relapsed +/or
Refractory AML
Cure
1
Phase II MRD trial
Phase II study of Bisantrene treatment after (7+3) induction
chemotherapy to change MRD status
Aim to run trial in USA and/or Israel in partnership with a leading
US cancer center
Eligibility
Transplant eligible MRD(+) patients in CR after induction
chemotherapy – potential for paediatric study too
Study Design
Open label 7-day Bisantrene 250mg/m2/day treatment in 28
MRD(+) patients
Endpoints
MRD status post-Bisantrene
Treatment post-transplant survival
Goal
Early FDA approval of Bisantrene for MRD(+) patients
4
Breast cancer
combination trial
Phase I/II proof-of-concept (POC) trial in breast cancer
Will use drug combinations which preclinical data show synergise with
Bisantrene (preclinical studies underway with U. Newcastle)
Use optimal dosing, administration and combination of Bisantrene
Historical breast cancer trials used sub-optimal dosing and administration
of Bisantrene (but still showed good activity!)
Goal
Opens up much larger cancer market than AML
(2 million cases each year)
Show equivalent efficacy to existing treatments but with fewer serious
side effects (less damage to the heart)
Displace current anthracyclines used in breast cancer treatment
5
Ovarian cancer
combination trial
Phase I/II proof of concept (POC) trial in ovarian or other cancer
Preclinical trials to be performed to identify those cancers that respond
most to Bisantrene and which drug combinations show synergy
Use optimal dosing, administration & combinations of Bisantrene
Historical non-AML cancer trials all used sub-optimal dosing and did not use
combinations, but still showed activity for Bisantrene
Goal
Open up much larger cancer market than AML (200,000 cases each year)
POC trial to attract pharmaceutical partner for approval trials
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